Looking back at the history of the development of the Internet of Things in China, the first concept was proposed by Bill Gates in the 1995 Road to the Future. In 2009, the Chinese Academy of Sciences began to establish the Institute of Internet of Things. After that, it was officially listed as a national key. The strategic plan was written into the government work report of the Third Session of the 11th National People's Congress.

After nearly 10 years of technological development and change, how the Internet of Things is changing people's lives unconsciously, take a look at the following 10 deep technical summaries of the Internet of Things.

TOP 1 IoT Military Technology

IoT military technology is a military policy that uses IoT-aware technology to acquire the state of people, equipment, and operational environment in military activities, thereby achieving a military policy of making intelligent decisions and controlling the situation in military activities; it is reported that it is earlier than 2012. In October, the military united with the social research institutions to jointly create the "Military Internet of Things Joint Laboratory", built an equipment awareness system, developed a military ad hoc network, dedicated chips, space encryption technology, detection, demining, combat robot combat system. , individual soldier UAV system, robot identification and control positioning technology, intelligent missile avoidance technology, intelligent detection system and many other IoT military technologies. The continuous innovation and reform of this technology will bring more internationally competitive security to China's national defense construction. Guaranteed value.

TOP 2 intelligent processing application technology

After combining industrial automation technology with AI intelligence and M2M technology, the automation technology has been driven from the semi-automatic or fixed-program-based automation phase to the fully automated phase based on AI intelligent processing. In this process, intelligent processing application technology is gradually matured and standardized. PLC or single-chip control transmission (pneumatic (hydraulic), electric, mechanical transmission) will be replaced by AI intelligent processor, ordinary mechanical devices will be replaced by more flexible intelligent robots, the current application scenarios are mainly used in the smart industry and Agriculture, such as: embedded intelligent irrigation, automated unmanned production lines, smart medical fitness equipment, etc., in the era of Industry 4.0, this technology will replace a large number of labor forces to become the core productivity of various industries.

TOP 3 wireless intelligent application technology

It is said that which technology in the Internet of Things technology is the most intimate and close to people's entertainment life is a wireless intelligent application technology, which makes the device and device cross the operating system, communication mode, hardware interface, programming language and other layers. The obstacles make the M2M cross-platform data interaction unimpeded. In the M2M wireless device interaction, the wireless intelligent application technology further enhances the M2M interactive experience, the stronger transmission rate and more stable signal transmission and reception, and the M2M commercial intelligent hardware has been mass-produced. Production and marketing, this year's newly released mobile hard disk wireless expander (a function that allows data interaction between mobile phone and hard disk, online viewing, upload and download, etc.), wireless charging intelligent terminal, expandable multi-load wireless multifunction Touch screens and other smart hardware make wireless smart application technology once again catch the eye.

TOP 4 IoT Biomedical Technology

Based on the application and development of cytology and DNA genetics, many medical experts have begun to try to combine the Internet of Things technology to provide new research directions for biology. From bio-perception to disease state recognition and detection technology, there are new and new technologies. The academic achievements are born, which means that IoT biomedical technology is gradually entering the application stage from disease prevention to disease control to human immune function. This year, well-known companies such as BAT have also invested in the smart medical industry, and more and more teams Investing in the research and development of biomedical technology, I believe that IoT biotechnology will be widely applied and popularized in the near future.

TOP 5 unattended inspection technology

IoT scenes are extended infinitely, such as: substation inspection robots, agricultural disease detection, agricultural detection based on STM32 and OV5640, wearable baby sleep monitoring, coal mine gas unmanned monitoring, meteorological inspection, etc., all using IoT Unmanned inspection technology, which is used in more and more fields, based on RFID, infrared monitoring, fluorescence temperature measurement, light intensity sensing, airflow monitoring, etc. IoT sensing layer technology component cluster and application system hardware and software The combination has promoted the rapid development of IoT unmanned detection technology and given broader market opportunities and ushered in new social values.

TOP 6 IoT communication technology

With the development and innovation of more IoT communication technology standards, the interactive applications under the diversified and fragmented communication scenarios are becoming more and more mature. BLE-based Bluetooth 5.0mesh technology, zigbee, SmartRoom, Li-Fi, HaLow, etc. The new standards and new communication tracks are gradually spread out, with lower power consumption, longer transmission distance, faster transmission speed, wider coverage, larger communication capacity and stronger wall penetration performance. These high-quality labels are constantly being used. With the application and upgrade in a better direction, the information exchange capability of all things will usher in a new height and latitude.

TOP 7 driverless technology

Driverless technology has been a hot technology topic for the past few years. Technology giants are more focused on the application carrier of high-end cars. Most people think that the technology is far away from us, even if it is not far from us. It belongs to only a small number of tall people. With the empowerment of unmanned technology in more fields, more and more new application carriers will gradually fall into the public's perspective. The previous ideas will gradually be subverted by their new cognition. The market penetration of mobile self-balancing vehicles, unmanned self-balancing vehicles, unmanned-drive automatic toys, unmanned ship transportation, unmanned excavators and other application carriers is just around the corner. In the near future, unmanned driving will be welcomed in the civilian commercial market. Come to the new spring.

TOP 8 mobile monitoring technology

Mobile monitoring technology has penetrated every corner of smart cities, from energy-saving monitoring to smart homes, from smart parking to infrared theft; the core of the technology lies in intelligently identifying data and environment (light, heat, air, water, matter) based on different The video images in the environment are processed by a variety of video image algorithms, and finally a large data model that can be analyzed for visualization is optimized, and various measures for performing monitoring are realized by controlling the data.

TOP 9 information authentication and dynamic anti-counterfeiting

The traditional anti-counterfeiting is divided into: special material technology anti-counterfeiting (ink, laser, special materials) and digital, M1 anti-counterfeiting, traditional technology anti-counterfeiting can not carry data and easy to fake, QR code, barcode, etc. can not be written to dynamic data, easy to be copied M1 technology is one of the RFID tags, and it is widely popular in the market based on the M1+NFC mode. However, the security of this IC card is too dependent on the secret key. When the message comes from the successful cracking of the professional, some R&D experts begin to concentrate. In the R&D and innovation of CPU IoT chip + NFC+ blockchain technology, dynamic data algorithm encryption and anti-counterfeiting can not be broken into a new security vane in the field of anti-counterfeiting security and authentication. In information authentication and anti-counterfeiting, IoT authentication anti-counterfeiting technology will eventually realize the Internet of Everything. , intellectual security.

TOP 10 IoT positioning technology

In terms of positioning technology, China Beidou navigation and positioning technology and GPS can achieve fast and accurate positioning. According to the news, Beidou played an important role in the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake Relief and Disaster Relief. Currently, it is mainly used for military purposes. In addition to Beidou, it is currently domestic. Commonly used positioning technologies in the Internet of Things field include radio frequency identification indoor positioning, LBS positioning, Bluetooth positioning, Wi-Fi positioning, UWB technology, geomagnetic positioning, ultrasonic positioning, infrared positioning, etc. In the future, IoT positioning technology will be widely used in vehicle networking and smart parking. , smart retail, smart industry, smart logistics, accident rescue, smart medical care, smart pension and other fields.

Summary: In the Internet era, the United States holds the dominance of root name servers and related network standards, and at the same time holds the right to speak on Internet information paradox. In the Internet of Things era, the United States seems to be losing something, perhaps it should not be lost. It should have belonged to those pioneers who won the election after participating in the international scientific and technological order. Technology has no kingdom, but there is a merit for the benefit of the world and society. Whoever has lost the heart, who is awakening.